"Ask Me Anything": Ten Answers To Your Questions About Injury Litigation
injury lawyer Litigation
Legally, it is the process that allows you to seek compensation for your losses and injuries. Your injury attorney will build solid evidence in your case by utilizing eyewitness testimony, medical documents in the form of defendant statements, expert witness opinions.
Your lawyer will bring your lawsuit. When the defendant has responded then the case goes to an inquiry stage known as discovery.
The Complaint
Before the lawsuit can be filed, the injured party (plaintiff) must conduct pre-lawsuit discovery. This includes reviewing police accident reports, conducting informal discovery, and identifying potentially liable parties and causes of action that may be argued against them.
After the plaintiff has completed this, they can make a complaint and summons. The complaint outlines the harm caused by the defendant's actions or his actions. It typically includes a request for compensation for the victim's medical bills loss of income, pain and suffering, and other damages related to their injuries.
The defendant has 30 days to respond, referred to as an answer. In this response, the defendant has the option to acknowledge or deny the allegations made in the complaint. They may also add a third party defendant or make a counterclaim.
During the discovery phase the parties will exchange relevant information regarding their positions and evidence. This involves depositions (also known as interrogatories), written questions (also called interrogatories) as well as requests for documents. This process usually occupies the majority of the timeframe for an action. In this phase, if there are any settlement opportunities they will be discussed. The case will go to trial if there's no settlement. In this time your lawyer will explain your side of the tale to a jury or judge and the defendant will defend themselves.
The Discovery Phase
The discovery phase is a formal procedure that permits your legal team and the party at fault to exchange information and gather evidence. This can include witness statements, details about your medical treatment and proof of the losses you've suffered. Your attorney may also employ several tools in discovery to help your case, such as interrogatories, documents requests and depositions. Interrogatories are written inquiries that require a written response while requests for injury claim documents requires the submission of all relevant documents under the control of the parties. Requests for admission are written letters to the other party requesting for them to acknowledge certain facts. This can cut down on time and cost as the attorneys don't need to prove the facts in court. Depositions are live conversations with witnesses. During these interviews, your attorney can ask them questions regarding the incident while under the oath. Their answers will be recorded and then transcribed.
Discovery may appear to be an uncomfortable, long and tedious process, but it is essential to gather the evidence you require to be successful in your claim for compensation. During your consultation for free with your attorney, you will be able to discuss the details of the discovery process. For instance, if try to hide a prior condition that your injury worsened, this information could be discovered during the discovery process and removed from your case.
The Negotiation Phase
The negotiation of a settlement is the goal of most injuries. This process usually involves a back and forth between your lawyer and that of the insurance company of the party responsible. This may include informal conversations/correspondence (by phone, in meetings, by email) where the parties trade offers and counter-offers. Your lawyer can help you in deciding on the number of settlement that you want to request and assist in negotiations.
One of the biggest challenges in settling an injury claim (one-time offer) is that the amount of your damages including medical expenses, lost income, and future losses - can be a volatile factor. Your injuries may worsen as time passes, which could increase your losses in the future and decrease the amount of your current losses. Your lawyer will ensure that your damages are based on the current state of your injuries, and provide a full prognosis for future recovery.
Insurance companies often attempt to limit the amount they pay by arguing against certain aspects of your claim. This can lead to a delay in settlement negotiations. However, your lawyer will have strategies to help you overcome these hurdles and obtain the best outcome for your case. Negotiating an agreement may take a long time or even years. Numerous factors influence how long settlement negotiations will last, but understanding what to expect will make the process less stressful and more effective for you.
The Trial Phase
The majority of injury cases are resolved without court through settlement negotiations. However, if a resolution is not reached, your lawyer may decide to bring the case to trial. This can be a difficult costly and time-consuming procedure. It also requires the jury to decide if the defendant should be accountable for your injuries, and what compensation you should be awarded. Your lawyer must thoroughly investigate your case to understand the circumstances of your injury legal, as well as the severity of the injuries, damages and costs.
At this point, your lawyer will summon witnesses and experts to testify. They will also present evidence of physical nature, such as photographs, documents and medical reports. This is known as the case-in chief phase. The defense attorney will call witnesses to testify for rebuttal, and argue that plaintiffs shouldn't be awarded damages. The judge or jury then weighs the arguments and evidence of both sides.
The judge will then outline the legal standards that must be met in order for the jury to come up with a verdict for the plaintiff and against the defendant. This is known as jury instruction. Following that, each side will present their closing arguments. If the jury cannot reach an agreement on a verdict, the judge will declare that the trial an unconstitutional trial. In some cases an appeal could be available if not satisfied with the result of your trial.