How Can Temperature And Humidity Affect Executive Function
The impact of office noise on performance has recently been the subject of much disagreement. Several studies have tried to measure the effect of sound on office operation, but no consensus has been reached. Studies have tried to test the impact of surrounding noise on degrees of fatigue and alertness, but the results are mixed. A number of researchers report that the results are consistent across a high number of classes, but conclusions are often controversial. A unique laboratory test (EQ-i) was designed for the experimental evaluation of office noise. The evaluation has been demonstrated to be a trusted tool for measuring the effect of sound on workplace productivity.
The EQ-i is based on two components. 1 part measures the cognitive processing of workplace employees, while the other element measures the subjective response of office employees to various visual stimuli. The testing procedure is carried out in a quiet area with the noise of a computer turned away. A battery of tests is done on a particular group of office personnel. A subjective questionnaire can be carried out on every individual to obtain information in their working habits and feelings concerning the workplace atmosphere. Following a series of tests are conducted on a random sample of workplace employees, an average total score is calculated for each person.
Several alternative explanations have been advanced to account for the results of the EQ-i outcomes. Potential explanations are that office employees were not exposed to enough high intensity or low intensity noise during the testing interval, office equipment was malfunctioning or inaccurate, or the results were skewed due to several confounding factors. No alternate explanation has not yet been offered that can explain the results obtained from this test.
An evaluation study was conducted to ascertain the association between ambient temperatures and indoor lighting at a health setting. Researchers measured indoor lighting at four distinct points from the office space and found a strong and significant relationship between the two. The researchers attributed this connection to the effect of light on employee's moods. Indoor temperature was shown to be negatively associated with the mood of office employees according to a statistically significant increase in anxiety levels. The authors concluded that"the present review... suggests that there's a negative relationship between ambient temperature and mood among office workers."
In another study, researchers tested the effect of red vs. blue light on neurobehavioral testing. They measured neurobehavioral testing at a dimly-lit room and found no real difference in performance between conditions. However, the researchers stressed the importance of using an appropriate neurobehavioral testing protocol and executing standardized psychological tests in clinical settings. They also emphasized that more studies should be done in order to examine the effect of reduced illumination on neurobehavioral testing.
A third research project tried to assess the effect of temperature on reaction time in a lab setting. Researchers measured reaction time in a dimly-lit space and found that the reaction time increased if there was an increase in room temperature. However, they stressed that this was not a substantial effect and has been affected by the presence of different aspects. For example, a slight increase in temperature diminished the quantity of beta activity. Furthermore, the researchers emphasized that the effect of temperature on the reaction time could have significant consequences for executive function test.
The fourth research project tested the impact of temperature on executive function in an environment with two distinct light-sensitivity levels (daylight or dark). Two office workers, one with a day/night preference and another using a no-light preference, participated in a job where their performance was analyzed with a reaction time paradigm. After finishing the job, the performance of both office employees was compared. The results demonstrated a significant main effect of temperature on the reaction time (p = 0.049). The authors concluded,"A distinct window of temperature benefit may donate to executive processing rate ." This study demonstrated that temperature did indeed have a favorable impact on reaction time as it had been controlled for ambient lightness or darkness.
In general, these studies confirm the importance of fever for function performance. Specifically, they show that temperature can modulate numerous areas of performance like attention, mood, alertness, and psychological functioning. Office workers are particularly susceptible to temperature fluctuations, which is likely due to the inherently challenging nature of the work that involves sitting before a monitor or working with extreme lighting conditions.
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