How Do Temperature And Humidity Affect Executive Function
The impact of office sound on performance has recently been the subject of much disagreement. Several studies have tried to objectively measure the results of sound on office performance, but no consensus has been reached. Studies have attempted to check the impact of surrounding noise on levels of alertness and fatigue, however, the results are mixed. A number of investigators report that the outcomes are consistent with a high number of classes, but conclusions are often controversial. A unique laboratory test (EQ-i) was designed for the experimental evaluation of office sound. The test has proven to be a trusted tool for quantifying the impact of sound on workplace productivity.
The EQ-i is based on two elements. 1 part measures the cognitive processing of office workers, while the other element measures the subjective reaction of office employees to various visual stimuli. The testing procedure is performed in a quiet room with the noise of a computer turned off. A battery of tests is performed on a particular group of office employees. A subjective questionnaire is also carried out on each person to obtain information on their working habits and opinions concerning the office atmosphere. Following a series of tests are performed on a random sample of workplace personnel, an average total score is calculated for every person.
Several other explanations have been advanced to account for the outcomes of the EQ-i outcomes. Possible explanations are that office workers weren't exposed to enough high intensity or low intensity sound during the testing period, office equipment was malfunctioning or inaccurate, or the results were skewed due to a number of confounding factors. No alternative explanation has not yet been offered that can clarify the results obtained from this evaluation.
An evaluation research was conducted to ascertain the association between ambient temperature and indoor lighting at a health setting. Researchers measured indoor lighting in four distinct points from the office area and found a strong and significant relationship between the two. The researchers attributed this connection to the effect of light on worker's moods. Indoor temperature was shown to be negatively related to the mood of office workers according to a statistically significant increase in stress levels. The authors concluded that"the present review... indicates that there is a negative relationship between ambient temperature and mood among office employees."
In another study, researchers examined the impact of red vs. blue light on neurobehavioral testing. They quantified neurobehavioral testing in a dimly-lit area and found no real difference in performance between conditions. However, the researchers stressed the importance of using an proper neurobehavioral testing protocol and performing standardized psychological evaluations in clinical settings. They also emphasized that more studies must be done in order to examine the effect of reduced lighting on neurobehavioral testing.
A third research project attempted to measure the impact of temperature on reaction time in a lab setting. Researchers measured reaction time at a dimly-lit room and found that the reaction time increased if there was an increase in room temperature. But they worried that this was not a substantial impact and has been influenced by the existence of other factors. By way of example, a slight increase in temperature diminished the amount of beta activity. Furthermore, the researchers emphasized that the impact of temperature on the response time might have significant implications for executive function evaluation.
The fourth research project analyzed the impact of temperature on executive function in an environment with two different light-sensitivity levels (daylight or dark). Two office workers, one having a day/night preference and the other with a no-light taste, participated in a job in which their performance was analyzed with a reaction time paradigm. After finishing the task, the performance of the two office employees was compared. The results demonstrated a substantial principal effect of temperature on the response time (p = 0.049). The authors concluded,"A different window of temperature benefit may contribute to executive processing speed" This study showed that fever did really have a favorable impact on reaction time when it was controlled for neighboring lightness or darkness.
Overall, these studies confirm the importance of temperature for function performance. Specifically, they show that temperature can modulate multiple aspects of performance such as mood, attention, alertness, and mental performance. Office employees are especially susceptible to temperature changes, which is probably due to the inherently challenging nature of the work that involves sitting in front of a monitor or working with extreme lighting conditions.
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