How Can Temperature And Humidity Affect Executive Function
The impact of office noise on functionality has recently been the topic of much disagreement. Several studies have tried to objectively measure the effect of sound on office operation, but no consensus has been attained. Studies have attempted to test the effect of surrounding noise on degrees of fatigue and alertness, but the results are combined. A number of investigators report that the results are consistent across a large number of categories, but conclusions are often controversial. A special laboratory evaluation (EQ-i) was developed for the experimental assessment of office noise. The test has been demonstrated to be a reliable instrument for quantifying the impact of sound on workplace productivity.
The EQ-i is based on two components. 1 part measures the cognitive processing of workplace employees, while another element measures the subjective reaction of office employees to various visual stimuli. The testing process is performed in a quiet room with the sound of a computer turned off. A battery of tests is done on a particular group of office personnel. A subjective questionnaire can be carried out on each individual to obtain information on their working habits and opinions about the office environment. After a series of evaluations are conducted on a random sample of workplace employees, a mean total score is calculated for each individual.
Several alternative explanations have been advanced to account for the results of the EQ-i outcomes. Possible explanations are that office employees weren't subjected to sufficient substantial intensity or low intensity sound throughout the testing interval, workplace equipment was inaccurate, or the results were skewed due to a number of confounding factors. No alternative explanation has yet to be provided that can clarify the results obtained from this evaluation.
A test research was conducted to ascertain the relationship between ambient temperatures and indoor lighting at a health setting. Researchers measured indoor lighting in four distinct points in the office area and found a strong and significant relationship between both. The researchers attributed this relationship to the effect of light on employee's moods. Indoor temperature was shown to be negatively associated with the mood of office employees as evidenced by a statistically significant increase in stress levels. The authors concluded that"the current review... indicates that there's a negative relationship between ambient temperature and disposition among office employees."
In a different study, researchers examined the impact of red vs. blue light on neurobehavioral testing. They quantified neurobehavioral testing at a dimly-lit room and found no difference in performance between conditions. However, the researchers emphasized the importance of using an appropriate neurobehavioral testing protocol and executing standardized psychological evaluations in clinical settings. They also highlighted that more studies should be done in order to analyze the impact of low lighting on neurobehavioral testing.
A third research project tried to assess the impact of temperature on reaction time in a lab setting. Researchers measured reaction time in a dimly-lit space and discovered that the reaction time increased when there was an increase in room temperature. But they stressed that this wasn't a significant impact and has been affected by the existence of different aspects. By way of instance, a slight increase in temperature decreased the amount of beta activity. What's more, the researchers emphasized that the impact of temperature on the reaction time might have significant implications for executive function test.
The fourth study project analyzed the effect of temperature on executive function in an environment with two different light-sensitivity levels (daylight or dark). Two office workers, one with a day/night preference and the other using a no-light preference, participated in a task in which their performance was tested with a reaction time paradigm. After finishing the task, the performance of the two office employees was compared. The results showed a significant main effect of temperature on the reaction time (p = 0.049). The authors concluded,"A distinct window of temperature benefit may donate to executive processing speed." This study showed that fever did really have a favorable impact on reaction time when it was commanded for ambient lightness or darkness.
Overall, these studies confirm the importance of temperature for function performance. Specifically, they show that fever can modulate multiple aspects of performance like attention, mood, alertness, and psychological performance. Office employees are especially prone to temperature fluctuations, which is likely due to the inherently challenging nature of the work that involves sitting before a monitor or working with extreme lighting conditions.
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